Rice TX
What is going on in Rice, and what has gone on.


The man the town is named for
A flood moved the settlers, a railroad gave them a station, and the name on the sign belongs to a merchant whose money built a university.
Written by Robert Phipps
People came up here in the late 1860s, some of them out of Porter's Bluff after the river took it in 1866. By 1872 there were about a dozen families inside a four-mile circle. That same year the Houston and Texas Central built through and a post office opened.
The town is named for William Marsh Rice, a Houston merchant who gave land here — the sources disagree on what for. The state's history and the city both say land for a church and a cemetery; one account says a school; another says five hundred acres for a station and a townsite. What is not in dispute is where the rest of his money went: he left it to found the institute in Houston that became Rice University, and was murdered by his own valet and a lawyer in 1900 in the course of a forged will.
Cotton and a gristmill, three general stores, two groceries, a blacksmith, two wheelwrights and a druggist by 1890. A fire in May 1901 took a third of the business district, or nearly half of main street, depending on which account you read. The town incorporated in December 1912, and that same year the interurban electric line from Dallas to Corsicana came through, so for a while you could get on a train in Rice and be in Dallas without changing.
It went down to two hundred and eighty-four people by 1970. Then the interstate arrived and it went the other way — twelve hundred at the last count, four times what it was, and the only town on this list that is bigger now than it has ever been.
Photographed in one day, August 2014, along with an older set from the 2000s.
Getting things done in Rice
Where a thing is not published anywhere, there is a number to call instead.
Community information last reviewed 10 September 2026.
The school
The churches
What the town keeps going
The year
Rice is one of eight towns on Blackland TX — the record of the small towns on the Blackland Prairie, and of the crossroads between them.